2 Samuel 6:5

Authorized King James Version

And David and all the house of Israel played before the LORD on all manner of instruments made of fir wood, even on harps, and on psalteries, and on timbrels, and on cornets, and on cymbals.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְדָוִ֣ד׀
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#2
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
בֵּ֣ית
and all the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
מְשַֽׂחֲקִים֙
played
to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
#6
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
בְּכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
עֲצֵ֣י
wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#10
בְרוֹשִׁ֑ים
on all manner of instruments made of fir
a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)
#11
וּבְכִנֹּר֤וֹת
even on harps
a harp
#12
וּבִנְבָלִים֙
and on psalteries
a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)
#13
וּבְתֻפִּ֔ים
and on timbrels
a tambourine
#14
וּבִמְנַֽעַנְעִ֖ים
and on cornets
a sistrum (so called from its rattling sound)
#15
וּֽבְצֶלְצֶלִֽים׃
and on cymbals
a cymbal (as clanging)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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